Habit Learning and Psychiatric Disorders
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چکیده
Last month in The Journal of the American Medical Association, Ron Kessler and his colleagues published some of the findings from the recent National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) study concerning the epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder. The NCS-R is a nationally representative study of 9,090 people aged 18 and older. The results of this article were picked up by all of the major media. Television, radio, and newspaper reports focused on two President’s Column
منابع مشابه
The relative contribution of goal-directed and habit systems to psychiatric disorders.
Psychiatric disorders may be caused by underlying imbalances between goal-directed and habit systems in the brain. Numerous studies have aimed to establish whether this is because of a goal-directed system deficit, enhanced habit system, or both. This transdiagnostic approach to studying psychiatric disorders is increasingly popular. Maladaptive habitual behaviour is present in many disorders. ...
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Compulsivity has been recently characterized as a manifestation of an imbalance between the brain׳s goal-directed and habit-learning systems. Habits are perhaps the most fundamental building block of animal learning, and it is therefore unsurprising that there are multiple ways in which the development and execution of habits can be promoted/discouraged. Delineating these neurocognitive routes ...
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Coupling stimuli and actions with positive or negative outcomes facilitates the selection of appropriate actions. Several brain regions are involved in the development of goal-directed behaviors and habit formation during incentive-based learning. This Review focuses on higher cognitive control of decision making and the cortical and subcortical structures and connections that attribute value t...
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Background & Aims: Tic disorders are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period. The disorders produce impairments of functioning. The goal of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of habit reversal techniques training(HRT) on reduction of intensity, frequency, complexity and interference of tourette syndrome and motor tics. Materials & Methods: This study wa...
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Will reading habit influence your life? Many say yes. Reading american psychiatric publishing textbook of alzheimers disease and other dementias the app textbook of geriatric psychiatry diagnostic issues in dementia is a good habit; you can develop this habit to be such interesting way. Yeah, reading habit will not only make you have any favourite activity. It will be one of guidance of your li...
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تاریخ انتشار 2003